78B-14-105.  Application of chapter to residents of foreign countries and foreign support proceedings.

(1)  A tribunal of this state shall apply 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 and, as applicable, 7, to a support proceeding involving:

Terms Used In Utah Code 78B-14-105

  • Child: means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Convention: means the convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, concluded at The Hague on November 23, 2007. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Foreign country: means a country, including a political subdivision thereof, other than the United States, that authorizes the issuance of support orders and:
(a) which has been declared under the law of the United States to be a foreign reciprocating country;
(b) which has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this state as provided in Section 78B-14-308;
(c) which has enacted a law or established procedures for the issuance and enforcement of support orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under this chapter; or
(d) in which the convention is in force with respect to the United States. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Foreign support order: means a support order of a foreign tribunal. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Foreign tribunal: means a court, administrative agency, or quasi-judicial entity of a foreign country which is authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Obligee: means :
    (a) an individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child has been issued;
    (b) a foreign country, state, or political subdivision of a state to which the rights under a duty of support or support order have been assigned or which has independent claims based on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support;
    (c) an individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the individual's child; or
    (d) a person who is a creditor in a proceeding under 7. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Obligor: means an individual who, or the estate of a decedent that:
    (a) owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support;
    (b) is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child;
    (c) is liable under a support order; or
    (d) is a debtor in a proceeding under 7. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • State: means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Support order: means a judgment, decree, order, decision, or directive, whether temporary, final, or subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • Tribunal: means a court, administrative agency, or quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child. See Utah Code 78B-14-102
  • (a)  a foreign support order;

    (b)  a foreign tribunal; or

    (c)  an obligee, obligor, or child residing in a foreign country.
  • (2)  A tribunal of this state that is requested to recognize and enforce a support order on the basis of comity may apply the procedural and substantive provisions of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

    (3)  7, applies only to a support proceeding under the convention. In a proceeding, if a provision of 7 is inconsistent with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 7, controls.

    Revisor instructions Chapter 245, 2013 General Session
    Enacted by Chapter 412, 2011 General Session