17B-1-104.5.  Groundwater right owner provisions — Vote.

(1)  For purposes of this title, an owner of a groundwater right, is on the date of the filing of a groundwater right owner petition or groundwater right owner request, the owner according to:

Terms Used In Utah Code 17B-1-104.5

  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association, trust, governmental agency, or other legal entity. See Utah Code 17B-1-102
  • Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Special district: means a limited purpose local government entity, as described in Section 17B-1-103, that operates under, is subject to, and has the powers described in:
(a) this chapter; or
(b) 
(i) this chapter; and
(ii) 
(A) 1;
(B) 2;
(C) 3;
(D) 4;
(E) 5;
(F) 6;
(G) 7;
(H) 8;
(I) 9;
(J) 10; or
(K) 11. See Utah Code 17B-1-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (a)  a deed recorded with the county recorder in accordance with Section 73-1-10; or

    (b)  a water right of record filed in the state engineer’s office in accordance with Section 73-1-10.

    (2)  For purposes of each provision of this title that requires the owners of groundwater rights covering a percentage of the total groundwater rights within the proposed special district to sign a request, petition, or protest:

    (a)  a groundwater right may not be included in the calculation of the required percentage unless the request or petition is signed by:

    (i)  except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii), owners representing a majority ownership interest in that groundwater right; or

    (ii)  if the groundwater right is owned by joint tenants or tenants by the entirety, 50% of the number of owners of that groundwater right;

    (b)  the signature of a person signing a request or petition in a representative capacity on behalf of an owner is invalid unless:

    (i)  the person’s representative capacity and the name of the owner the person represents are indicated on the request or petition with the person’s signature; and

    (ii)  the person provides documentation accompanying the request or petition that reasonably substantiates the person’s representative capacity; and

    (c)  subject to Subsection (2)(b), a duly appointed personal representative may sign a request or petition on behalf of the estate of a deceased owner.

    (3)  For an election by groundwater right owners described in this title, each owner of a groundwater right is entitled to cast one vote.

    Amended by Chapter 15, 2023 General Session