17B-1-104.  Property owner provisions.

(1)  For purposes of this title:

Terms Used In Utah Code 17B-1-104

  • Land: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association, trust, governmental agency, or other legal entity. See Utah Code 17B-1-102
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • real property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Special district: means a limited purpose local government entity, as described in Section 17B-1-103, that operates under, is subject to, and has the powers described in:
(a) this chapter; or
(b) 
(i) this chapter; and
(ii) 
(A) 1;
(B) 2;
(C) 3;
(D) 4;
(E) 5;
(F) 6;
(G) 7;
(H) 8;
(I) 9;
(J) 10; or
(K) 11. See Utah Code 17B-1-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (a)  the owner of real property shall be:

    (i)  except as provided in Subsection (1)(a)(ii), the fee title owner according to the records of the county recorder on the date of the filing of the request or petition; or

    (ii)  for a proposed annexation under 4, the lessee of military land, as defined in Section 63H-1-102, if the area proposed for annexation includes military land that is within a project area described in a project area plan adopted by the military installation development authority under Title 63H, Chapter 1, Military Installation Development Authority Act; and

    (b)  the value of private real property shall be determined according to the last assessment before the filing of the request or petition, as determined by:

    (i)  the county under 3, for property subject to assessment by the county;

    (ii)  the State Tax Commission under 2, for property subject to assessment by the State Tax Commission; or

    (iii)  the county, for all other property.

    (2)  For purposes of each provision of this title that requires the owners of private real property covering a percentage of the total private land area within the proposed special district to sign a request, petition, or protest:

    (a)  a parcel of real property may not be included in the calculation of the required percentage unless the request or petition is signed by:

    (i)  except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii), owners representing a majority ownership interest in that parcel; or

    (ii)  if the parcel is owned by joint tenants or tenants by the entirety, 50% of the number of owners of that parcel;

    (b)  the signature of a person signing a request or petition in a representative capacity on behalf of an owner is invalid unless:

    (i)  the person’s representative capacity and the name of the owner the person represents are indicated on the request or petition with the person’s signature; and

    (ii)  the person provides documentation accompanying the request or petition that reasonably substantiates the person’s representative capacity; and

    (c)  subject to Subsection (2)(b), a duly appointed personal representative may sign a request or petition on behalf of a deceased owner.

    Amended by Chapter 15, 2023 General Session