41-6a-602.  Speed limits established on state highways.

(1) 

Terms Used In Utah Code 41-6a-602

  • Department: means the Department of Public Safety. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • Freeway: means a controlled-access highway that is part of the interstate system as defined in Section 72-1-102. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • Highway: means the entire width between property lines of every way or place of any nature when any part of it is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for vehicular travel. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Limited access highway: means a highway:
(a) that is designated specifically for through traffic; and
(b) over, from, or to which neither owners nor occupants of abutting lands nor other persons have any right or easement, or have only a limited right or easement of access, light, air, or view. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Traffic: means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for the purpose of travel. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • Vehicle: means a device in, on, or by which a person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120, or a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. See Utah Code 41-6a-102
  • (a)  The Department of Transportation shall determine the reasonable and safe speed limit for each highway or section of highway under its jurisdiction.

    (b)  For each highway or section of highway, each speed limit shall be based on a traffic engineering and safety study consistent with the requirements and recommendations in the most current version of the “Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.”

    (c)  The traffic engineering and safety studies shall include:

    (i)  the design speed;

    (ii)  prevailing vehicle speeds;

    (iii)  accident history;

    (iv)  highway, traffic, and roadside conditions; and

    (v)  other highway safety factors.

    (2)  The Department of Transportation may establish different speed limits on a highway or section of highway based on:

    (a)  time of day;

    (b)  highway construction;

    (c)  type of vehicle;

    (d)  weather conditions; and

    (e)  other highway safety factors.

    (3) 

    (a)  Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b) and (c), a posted speed limit may not exceed 65 miles per hour.

    (b)  Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c), a posted speed limit on a freeway or other limited access highway may not exceed 75 miles per hour.

    (c) 

    (i)  The Department of Transportation may establish a posted speed limit on a freeway or other limited access highway that exceeds the maximum speed limit in Subsection (3)(b) if the speed limit is based on a highway traffic engineering and safety study.

    (ii)  If the Department of Transportation establishes a posted speed limit that exceeds the limit under Subsection (3)(b), the Department of Transportation shall evaluate the results and impacts of increasing a speed limit under this Subsection (3)(c).

    (d)  This Subsection (3) is an exception to the provisions of Subsections (1) and (2).

    (4)  When establishing or changing a speed limit, the Department of Transportation shall consult with the following entities prior to erecting or changing a speed limit sign:

    (a)  the county for state highways in an unincorporated area of the county;

    (b)  the municipality for state highways within the municipality’s incorporated area;

    (c)  the Department of Public Safety; and

    (d)  the Transportation Commission.

    (5)  The speed limit is effective when appropriate signs giving notice are erected along the highway or section of the highway.

    Amended by Chapter 42, 2022 General Session