Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 41 > Chapter 6a > Part 2 - Applicability and Obedience to Traffic Laws

• Action: means a judicial proceeding or arbitration in which a money payment may be awarded or enforced in respect of a foreign-money claim. See Utah Code 78B-5-402
• Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Adoptee: means a person who:

  (a)	is the subject of an adoption proceeding; or

  (b)

  has been legally adopted. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adoption: means the judicial act that: (a)  creates the relationship of parent and child where it did not previously exist; and (b)  except as provided in Subsections 78B-6-138(2) and (4), terminates the parental rights of any other person with respect to the child. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adoption document: means an adoption-related document filed with the office, a petition for adoption, a decree of adoption, an original birth certificate, or evidence submitted in support of a supplementary birth certificate. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adoption service provider: means : (a)  a child-placing agency; (b)  a licensed counselor who has at least one year of experience providing professional social work services to: (i)  adoptive parents; (ii)  prospective adoptive parents; or (iii)  birth parents; or (c)  the Office of Licensing within the Department of Health and Human Services. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adoptive parent: means an individual who has legally adopted an adoptee. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 ADR: means alternative dispute resolution and includes arbitration, mediation, and other means of dispute resolution, other than court trial, authorized by the Judicial Council under this part. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 ADR organization: means an organization which provides training for ADR providers or offers other ADR services. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 ADR provider: means a neutral person who conducts an ADR procedure. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 Adult: means an individual who is 18 years of age or older. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adult adoptee: means an adoptee who is 18 years of age or older and was adopted as a minor. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Adult sibling: means an adoptee's brother or sister, who is 18 years of age or older and whose birth mother or father is the same as that of the adoptee. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths. Agency: means a state, county, or local government entity that generates or maintains records relating to an unlawful detainer action. See Utah Code 78B-6-850 Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense. Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant. Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal. Appraisal: A determination of property value. Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization Arbitration: means a private hearing before a neutral or panel of neutrals who hear the evidence, consider the contentions of the parties, and enter a written award to resolve the issues presented pursuant to Section 78B-6-206. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority. Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account. Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court. Authorized emergency vehicle: includes : (a)  fire department vehicles; (b)  police vehicles; (c)  ambulances; and (d)  other publicly or privately owned vehicles as designated by the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed. Bank-offered spot rate: means the rate of exchange at which a bank will issue its draft in the foreign money or will cause credit to become available in the foreign money on a next-day basis. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings. Behavioral emergency services technician: means an individual who is licensed under Section 26B-4-116 as: (a)  a behavioral emergency services technician; or (b)  an advanced behavioral emergency services technician. See Utah Code 78B-5-902 Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC Bicycle: includes an electric assisted bicycle. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Birth mother: means the biological mother of a child. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Birth parent: means : (a)  a birth mother; (b)  a man whose paternity of a child is established; (c)  a man who: (i)  has been identified as the father of a child by the child's birth mother; and (ii)  has not denied paternity; or (d)  an unmarried biological father. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Bus: means a motor vehicle: (i)  designed for carrying more than 15 passengers and used for the transportation of persons; or (ii)  designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Chambers: A judge's office. Charity: An agency, institution, or organization in existence and operating for the benefit of an indefinite number of persons and conducted for educational, religious, scientific, medical, or other beneficent purposes. Child-placing agency: means an agency licensed to place children for adoption under 1. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Civil accounts receivable: means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Civil action: means an action in which a party seeks monetary or equitable relief at common law or pursuant to statute. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 Civil judgment of restitution: means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Clerk of court: An officer appointed by the court to work with the chief judge in overseeing the court's administration, especially to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court and to maintain court records. Cohabiting: means residing with another person and being involved in a sexual relationship with that person. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action. Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant. Continuance: Putting off of a hearing ot trial until a later time. Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed. Conversion date: means the banking day next before the date on which money is, in accordance with this part: (a)  paid to a judgment creditor; (b)  paid to the designated official enforcing a judgment on behalf of the judgment creditor; or (c)  used to effect a recoupment or set-off of claims in different money in an action. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant. Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name. Counterclaim: A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff. Crosswalk: means : (a)  that part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from: (i)  (A)  the curbs; or (B)  in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; and (ii)  in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the roadway, that part of a roadway included within the extension of the lateral lines of the existing sidewalk at right angles to the centerline; or (b)  any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries. Debt: means a legally enforceable monetary obligation or liability of an individual, whether arising out of contract, tort, or otherwise. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Decedent: A deceased person. Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another. Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime. Department: means the Department of Public Safety. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another. Dependent: means the spouse of an individual, and the grandchild or the natural or adoptive child of an individual who derives support primarily from that individual. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial. Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source: Distribution proceeding: means a judicial or nonjudicial proceeding for an accounting, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, a foreclosure, for the liquidation or rehabilitation of a corporation or other entity, for the distribution of an estate, trust, or other fund in or against which a foreign-money claim is asserted. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Division: means the Division of Child and Family Services, within the Department of Health and Human Services, created in Section 80-2-201. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Docket: A log containing brief entries of court proceedings. Emergency medical service provider or rescue unit peer support team member: means an individual who is: (a)  an emergency medical service provider as defined in Section 26B-4-101, a regular or volunteer member of a rescue unit acting as an emergency responder as defined in Section 53-2a-502, or another individual who has been trained in peer support skills; and (b)  designated by the chief executive of an emergency medical service agency or the chief of a rescue unit as a member of an emergency medical service provider's peer support team or as a member of a rescue unit's peer support team. See Utah Code 78B-5-902 Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts Eviction: means a cause of action for unlawful detainer under 8. See Utah Code 78B-6-850 Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. Exempt: means protected, and "exemption" means protection from subjection to a judicial process to collect an unsecured debt. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency: means an agency licensed to place children for adoption by a district, territory, or state of the United States, other than Utah. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller. Federal Reserve System: The central bank of the United States. The Fed, as it is commonly called, regulates the U.S. monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve System is composed of a central governmental agency in Washington, D.C. (the Board of Governors) and twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks in major cities throughout the United States. Source: OCC Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it. Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator. Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC Foreign country: means a government other than: (a)  the United States; (b)  a state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession of the United States; or (c)  any other government with regard to which the decision in this state as to whether to recognize a judgment of that government's courts is initially subject to determination under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution. See Utah Code 78B-5-451 Foreign money: means money other than money of the United States of America. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Foreign-country judgment: means a judgment of a court of a foreign country. See Utah Code 78B-5-451 Foreign-money claim: means a claim upon an obligation to pay, or a claim for recovery of a loss, expressed in or measured by a foreign money. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another. Garnishment: Generally, garnishment is a court proceeding in which a creditor asks a court to order a third party who owes money to the debtor or otherwise holds assets belonging to the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor Genetic and social history: means a comprehensive report, when obtainable, that contains the following information on an adoptee's birth parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents: (a)  medical history; (b)  health status; (c)  cause of and age at death; (d)  height, weight, and eye and hair color; (e)  ethnic origins; (f)  where appropriate, levels of education and professional achievement; and (g)  religion, if any. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it. Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs. Guardian: includes a person who:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Habeas corpus: A writ that is usually used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. It may also be used to bring a person in custody before the court to give testimony, or to be prosecuted. Health history: means a comprehensive report of the adoptee's health status at the time of placement for adoption, and medical history, including neonatal, psychological, physiological, and medical care history. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Highway: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Highway: means the entire width between property lines of every way or place of any nature when any part of it is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for vehicular travel. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Highway authority: means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-1-102. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Identifying information: means information that is in the possession of the office and that contains the name and address of a pre-existing parent or an adult adoptee, or other specific information that by itself or in reasonable conjunction with other information may be used to identify a pre-existing parent or an adult adoptee, including information on a birth certificate or in an adoption document. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury. Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC Intersection: means the area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two or more highways that join one another. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Judicial lien: means a lien on property obtained by judgment or other legal process instituted for the purpose of collecting an unsecured debt. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. Juror: A person who is on the jury. Land: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Law enforcement agency: means the same as that term is as defined in Section 53-1-102. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Law enforcement or firefighter peer support team member: means an individual who is: (a)  a peace officer, dispatcher as defined in Section 53-6-102, civilian employee, or volunteer member of a law enforcement agency, a regular or volunteer member of a fire department, or another individual who has been trained in peer support skills; and (b)  designated by the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety, the executive director of the Department of Corrections, a sheriff, a police chief, a dispatch executive director, or a fire chief as a member of a law enforcement agency's peer support team or a fire department's peer support team. See Utah Code 78B-5-902 Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC Legatee: A beneficiary of a decedent Levy: means the seizure of property pursuant to any legal process issued for the purpose of collecting an unsecured debt. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Licensed counselor: means an individual who is licensed by the state, or another state, district, or territory of the United States as a: (a)  certified social worker; (b)  clinical social worker; (c)  psychologist; (d)  marriage and family therapist; (e)  clinical mental health counselor; or (f)  an equivalent licensed professional of another state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt. Lien: means a judicial, or statutory lien, in property securing payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants. Local highway authority: means the legislative, executive, or governing body of a county, municipal, or other local board or body having authority to enact laws relating to traffic under the constitution and laws of the state. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Man: means a male individual, regardless of age. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Mature adoptee: means an adoptee who is adopted when the adoptee is an adult. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Mediation: means a private forum in which one or more impartial persons facilitate communication between parties to a civil action to promote a mutually acceptable resolution or settlement. See Utah Code 78B-6-202 Money: means a medium of exchange for the payment of obligations or a store of value authorized or adopted by a government or by intergovernmental agreement. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Money of the claim: means the money determined as proper by Section 78B-5-405. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money. Mortgagor: The person who pledges property to a creditor as collateral for a loan and who receives the money. Motor vehicle: means a vehicle that is self-propelled and a vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period. Office: means the Office of Vital Records and Statistics within the Department of Health and Human Services operating under 1. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Operate: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Operator: means : (a)  a human driver, as defined in Section 41-26-102. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 parking: means the standing of a vehicle, whether the vehicle is occupied or not. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses. Party: means an individual, a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, partnership or association of two or more persons having a joint or common interest or any other legal or commercial entity asserting or defending against a foreign-money claim. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Peace officer: means a peace officer authorized under Title 53, Chapter 13, Peace Officer Classifications, to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic laws. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Pedestrian: means a person traveling: (a)  on foot; or (b)  in a wheelchair. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Person: means a natural person, firm, copartnership, association, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Personal property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Personal property: All property that is not real property. Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court. Potential birth father: means a man who: (a)  is identified by a birth mother as a potential biological father of the birth mother's child, but whose genetic paternity has not been established; and (b)  was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection (23)(a) at the time of the child's conception or birth. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Pre-existing parent: means : (a)  a birth parent; or (b)  an individual who, before an adoption decree is entered, is, due to an earlier adoption decree, legally the parent of the child being adopted. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Precedent: A court decision in an earlier case with facts and law similar to a dispute currently before a court. Precedent will ordinarily govern the decision of a later similar case, unless a party can show that it was wrongly decided or that it differed in some significant way. Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed. Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government. Prospective adoptive parent: means an individual who seeks to adopt an adoptee. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Public Safety answering point peer support team member: means an individual who is: (a)  employed by a public safety answering point as defined in Section 63H-7a-103; and (b)  designated by the chief executive of a public safety answering point as a member of a public safety answering point's peer support team. See Utah Code 78B-5-902 Rate of exchange: means the rate at which the money of one country may be converted into money of another country in a free financial market convenient to or reasonably usable by the party obliged to pay or to state a rate of conversion. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 real property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land. Recourse: An arrangement in which a bank retains, in form or in substance, any credit risk directly or indirectly associated with an asset it has sold (in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) that exceeds a pro rata share of the bank's claim on the asset. If a bank has no claim on an asset it has sold, then the retention of any credit risk is recourse. Source: FDIC Relative: means : (a)  an adult who is a grandparent, great grandparent, aunt, great aunt, uncle, great uncle, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepparent, first cousin, stepsibling, sibling of a child, or first cousin of a child's parent; and (b)  in the case of a child defined as an "Indian child" under the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant. Rescission: The cancellation of budget authority previously provided by Congress. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 specifies that the President may propose to Congress that funds be rescinded. If both Houses have not approved a rescission proposal (by passing legislation) within 45 days of continuous session, any funds being withheld must be made available for obligation. Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action. Road: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Roadway: means that portion of highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Security interest: means an interest in property created by contract to secure payment or performance of an obligation. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims. Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Spot rate: means the rate of exchange at which foreign money is sold by a bank or other dealer in foreign exchange for settlement by immediate payment, by charge to an account, or by an agreed delayed settlement not exceeding two days. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 standing: means the temporary halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 State: means a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin Islands. See Utah Code 78B-5-402 Statute: A law passed by a legislature. Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony. Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system. Tenant screening agency: means a person that, for a fee, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of assembling or evaluating information for the purpose of furnishing a tenant screening report. See Utah Code 78B-6-850 Tenant screening report: means any written, oral, or other communication prepared by a tenant screening agency that includes information about an individual's rental history for the purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the individual's eligibility for housing. See Utah Code 78B-6-850 Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries. Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident. Town: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Traffic: means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for the purpose of travel. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Traffic-control device: means a sign, signal, marking, or device not inconsistent with this chapter placed or erected by a highway authority for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Trained: means a person who has successfully completed a peer support training program approved by the Peace Officer Standards and Training Division, the State Fire Marshal's Office, or the Department of Health and Human Services, as applicable. See Utah Code 78B-5-902 Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence. Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust. Trustor: The person who makes or creates a trust. Also known as the grantor or settlor. United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Unlawful detainer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-6-801. See Utah Code 78B-6-850 Unmarried biological father: means a man who: (a)  is the biological father of a child; and (b)  was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection (27)(a) at the time of the child's conception or birth. See Utah Code 78B-6-103 unreasonably dangerous: means that the product was dangerous to an extent beyond which would be contemplated by the ordinary and prudent buyer, consumer, or user of that product in that community considering the product's characteristics, propensities, risks, dangers, and uses together with any actual knowledge, training, or experience possessed by that particular buyer, user, or consumer. See Utah Code 78B-6-702 Value: means fair market value of an individual's interest in property, exclusive of valid liens. See Utah Code 78B-5-502 Vehicle: means a device in, on, or by which a person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except a mobile carrier, as defined in Section 41-6a-1120, or a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. See Utah Code 41-6a-102 Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried. Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge. Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act. Writ: means an order or precept in writing, issued in the name of:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5